Winter Cycling Developments in Two Cities of Northern Finland

Minna Turunen

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-36445-7_9

Winter Cycling Developments in Two Cities of Northern Finland

Tutkimustuotokset: Kirjoitus kirjassa/raportissa/konferenssijulkaisussa › Luku › Tieteellinen › vertaisarvioitu

Abstrakti

It was not a serious accident; neither humans nor animals came to any harm. But this small everyday event revealed the complexity of an entire system and the problems that arise from the system itself. On my way home from the weekend cottage in western Lapland, I got stuck in the snow, and as a result, the road traffic was stopped for about 1.5 hours. I will discuss the situation and my own experience by using Ulrich Beck’s analysis of the causes of risks. The risk may realize, first, in a situation where an individual endangers the system. In this case, I decided to drive on a road that had layers of windswept snow, and the car got stuck in the middle of the road, stopping all road traffic. Second, the risk may materialize if any part of the system fails. In my case, this was exactly the case: the road maintenance was running late. And third, the risk may materialize because the system itself does not work and there is some kind of basic operating failure in the very setup. I started thinking about this possibility only after I had reached the shelter of my home. In this article, I will analyze the entire road traffic system using the idea of a socio-technical system: how institutions, including not only authorities and decision-makers but also laws, rules, decisions and contracts affected the situation. How material elements, including not only technology like the car but also natural conditions affected the situation. And finally, how humans as actors on the scene, and just as well away from it, contributed to the occurrence of the accident.

Alkuperäiskieli	englanti
Otsikko	Living and Working With Snow, Ice and Seasons in the Modern Arctic
Alaotsikko	Everyday Perspectives
Toimittajat	Hannah Strauss-Mazzullo, Monica Tennberg
Julkaisupaikka	Cham
Kustantaja	Palgrave Macmillan
Sivut	167-189
Sivumäärä	23
ISBN (elektroninen)	978-3-031-36445-7
ISBN (painettu)	978-3-031-36447-1, 978-3-031-36444-0
DOI - pysyväislinkit	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36445-7_9
Tila	Julkaistu - 2023
OKM-julkaisutyyppi	A3 Vertaisarvioitu artikkeli kokoomateoksessa

Julkaisusarja

Sarja	Arctic Encounters
ISSN	2730-6496

Tieteenala

Sosiaali- ja kulttuuriantropologia

Pääsy tutkimustuotokseen

10.1007/978-3-031-36445-7_9

Viite tähän julkaisuun

@inbook{ce4ebb3702764ff8959aa40a69d83a23,

title = "Winter Cycling Developments in Two Cities of Northern Finland",

abstract = "The aim of this chapter is to examine winter cycling in an Arctic urban environment as an everyday mode of mobility. I will discuss developments and adaptations in winter cycling by using the criteria of winter bikeability and bicycle friendliness, which help cyclists to manage challenging winter conditions. The chapter compares winter cycling and its physical environment in two cities of northern Finland, Oulu and Rovaniemi, where an Arctic winter prevails for about six months of the year. The study shows that winter bikeability, defined as a comfortable and safe bicycle infrastructure for access to required destinations, is on an excellent level in Oulu, and heading in the right direction in Rovaniemi. Both cities should, however, do more to promote bicycle friendliness, which emphasizes socio-cultural aspects such as educational efforts, campaigns and events to encourage winter cycling for its health and environmental benefits. While winter cycling will in future be facilitated by longer snowless periods and shorter frost periods, increasingly variable weather will continue to challenge the maintenance of bicycle infrastructure and the safety of cyclists.",

keywords = "winter cycling, bikeability, bicycle friendliness, infrastructure, urban environment",

author = "Minna Turunen",

year = "2023",

doi = "10.1007/978-3-031-36445-7_9",

language = "English",

isbn = "978-3-031-36447-1",

series = "Arctic Encounters",

publisher = "Palgrave Macmillan",

pages = "167--189",

editor = "Hannah Strauss-Mazzullo and Monica Tennberg",

booktitle = "Living and Working With Snow, Ice and Seasons in the Modern Arctic",

address = "United States",

}

Winter Cycling Developments in Two Cities of Northern Finland. / Turunen, Minna.
Living and Working With Snow, Ice and Seasons in the Modern Arctic: Everyday Perspectives. toim. / Hannah Strauss-Mazzullo; Monica Tennberg. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023. s. 167-189 (Arctic Encounters).

Tutkimustuotokset: Kirjoitus kirjassa/raportissa/konferenssijulkaisussa › Luku › Tieteellinen › vertaisarvioitu

TY - CHAP

T1 - Winter Cycling Developments in Two Cities of Northern Finland

AU - Turunen, Minna

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - The aim of this chapter is to examine winter cycling in an Arctic urban environment as an everyday mode of mobility. I will discuss developments and adaptations in winter cycling by using the criteria of winter bikeability and bicycle friendliness, which help cyclists to manage challenging winter conditions. The chapter compares winter cycling and its physical environment in two cities of northern Finland, Oulu and Rovaniemi, where an Arctic winter prevails for about six months of the year. The study shows that winter bikeability, defined as a comfortable and safe bicycle infrastructure for access to required destinations, is on an excellent level in Oulu, and heading in the right direction in Rovaniemi. Both cities should, however, do more to promote bicycle friendliness, which emphasizes socio-cultural aspects such as educational efforts, campaigns and events to encourage winter cycling for its health and environmental benefits. While winter cycling will in future be facilitated by longer snowless periods and shorter frost periods, increasingly variable weather will continue to challenge the maintenance of bicycle infrastructure and the safety of cyclists.

AB - The aim of this chapter is to examine winter cycling in an Arctic urban environment as an everyday mode of mobility. I will discuss developments and adaptations in winter cycling by using the criteria of winter bikeability and bicycle friendliness, which help cyclists to manage challenging winter conditions. The chapter compares winter cycling and its physical environment in two cities of northern Finland, Oulu and Rovaniemi, where an Arctic winter prevails for about six months of the year. The study shows that winter bikeability, defined as a comfortable and safe bicycle infrastructure for access to required destinations, is on an excellent level in Oulu, and heading in the right direction in Rovaniemi. Both cities should, however, do more to promote bicycle friendliness, which emphasizes socio-cultural aspects such as educational efforts, campaigns and events to encourage winter cycling for its health and environmental benefits. While winter cycling will in future be facilitated by longer snowless periods and shorter frost periods, increasingly variable weather will continue to challenge the maintenance of bicycle infrastructure and the safety of cyclists.

KW - winter cycling

KW - bikeability

KW - bicycle friendliness

KW - infrastructure

KW - urban environment

U2 - 10.1007/978-3-031-36445-7_9

DO - 10.1007/978-3-031-36445-7_9

M3 - Chapter

SN - 978-3-031-36447-1

SN - 978-3-031-36444-0

T3 - Arctic Encounters

SP - 167

EP - 189

BT - Living and Working With Snow, Ice and Seasons in the Modern Arctic

A2 - Strauss-Mazzullo, Hannah

A2 - Tennberg, Monica

PB - Palgrave Macmillan

CY - Cham

ER -

Winter Cycling Developments in Two Cities of Northern Finland

Abstrakti

Julkaisusarja

Tieteenala

Pääsy tutkimustuotokseen

Sormenjälki

Viite tähän julkaisuun