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Nordic boreo-arctic lands under rapid climatic change: A review of recent and future trends and extreme events

Jarle W. Bjerke, Efrem López-Blanco, Hans Tømmervik, Anja Striberny, Corine Davids, Rannveig Ólafsdóttir, Stein Rune Karlsen, Per Sandström, Minna Turunen, Taru Rikkonen, Marit K. Arneberg, Sten Siikavuopio, Karl Zinglersen, Kristine Lynge-Pedersen, Stefan Sandström, Pasi Rautio

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review Article › peer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)
464 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The Arctic amplification affects the geology, cryosphere, and the total environment of high-latitude maritime-influenced lands. This study synthesizes information on recent and future climatic changes within the Nordic boreo-arctic region. The study area includes Greenland, Iceland, and the central and northern parts of Finland, Norway (incl. Svalbard), and Sweden. The climate scenarios used are derived from the CMIP6 ECEarth3 Earth System Model (ESM) data for the period 2015–2100 under the SSP2–4.5 scenario. The synthesis builds upon a comprehensive range of sources, addressing both gradual climatic changes and the frequency of extreme weather events across all seasons. Ongoing and projected changes to the cryosphere, soil, freshwater systems, wind, precipitation, and frequency of hazardous events are comprehensively reviewed and discussed.
Original languageEnglish
Article number105012
Number of pages15
JournalEarth-Science Reviews
Volume261
Issue numberFebruary 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Dec 2024
MoEC publication typeA2 Review article in a scientific journal

Keywords

  • climate
  • climate changes
  • hazard geography
  • warming
  • dryness
  • floods
  • arctic region
  • weather phenomena
  • climatic periods

Field of science

  • Geosciences
  • Environmental sciences

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