Abstract
The Arctic amplification affects the geology, cryosphere, and the total environment of high-latitude maritime-influenced lands. This study synthesizes information on recent and future climatic changes within the Nordic boreo-arctic region. The study area includes Greenland, Iceland, and the central and northern parts of Finland, Norway (incl. Svalbard), and Sweden. The climate scenarios used are derived from the CMIP6 ECEarth3 Earth System Model (ESM) data for the period 2015–2100 under the SSP2–4.5 scenario. The synthesis builds upon a comprehensive range of sources, addressing both gradual climatic changes and the frequency of extreme weather events across all seasons. Ongoing and projected changes to the cryosphere, soil, freshwater systems, wind, precipitation, and frequency of hazardous events are comprehensively reviewed and discussed.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 105012 |
| Number of pages | 15 |
| Journal | Earth-Science Reviews |
| Volume | 261 |
| Issue number | February 2025 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 17 Dec 2024 |
| MoEC publication type | A2 Review article in a scientific journal |
Keywords
- climate
- climate changes
- hazard geography
- warming
- dryness
- floods
- arctic region
- weather phenomena
- climatic periods
Field of science
- Geosciences
- Environmental sciences
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